Dexamethasone in the baby”s nose

Every parent wants to make sure their child receives the best care possible for their health concerns when it comes to taking care of them. The use of dexamethasone to treat newborn nasal issues is one topic that comes up frequently. Steroid drugs like dexamethasone can help treat a variety of conditions and reduce inflammation, but using them in young children—especially in the sensitive nasal area—requires careful thought.

This post will explain how dexamethasone works, why a doctor might prescribe it to treat a baby’s nasal problems, and what parents should know about the effectiveness and safety of this medication. If your child’s doctor recommends it, we’ll also investigate any possible adverse effects and provide instructions on how to take it correctly.

Composition and form

Dexamethasone is a glucocorticoid medication that is made available as tablets and solution. ENT physicians will occasionally prescribe a liquid medication that looks like an eye drop to be dripped into the nose. It is made in transparent yellow or colorless solution in vials.

Five or ten milliliters of the medication with a 0.1% active compound concentration are contained in one vial. Sodium dexamethasone phosphate is one example of an active ingredient. Boric acid, sodium tetraborate decahydrate, sodium edetate, benzalkonium chloride, and sterile water are also present in the solution.

How it works?

"Dexamethasone" drops have an anti-inflammatory effect because they can lower the activity of the inflammatory process, which stops immune cells from penetrating the injured tissues and stops inflammatory mediators from being produced. Furthermore, this medication has an anti-exudative effect by decreasing the vessel walls’ permeability. Breathing will become easier and the mucous membrane will shrink as a result of this effect.

Indications

An allergic reaction can result in breathing difficulties and severe congestion, which can be treated by burying "dexamethason" in the nose. Such a medication is also necessary for sinusitis, adenoids, and prolonged runny nose flow. It’s crucial to keep in mind that because the medication is hormonal, using it on children without a doctor’s prescription can be dangerous.

It is only acceptable to drip the medication into one’s nose after speaking with a pediatrician. Furthermore, "dexamethasone" is frequently used as emergency treatment when treating a serious illness or stopping an attack. One should not use such a medication for extended periods of time or for mild inflammatory conditions.

ENT doors will occasionally write complex drops with "dexamethason." They contain additional medications such as antibiotics, antihistamines, vasoconstrictor medications (such as galazolin, nazivin, and xylene), and antiseptics (such as dioxidine, furatsilin, and micamistin). The baby’s age and the disease’s progression are just two of the many considerations that go into choosing the recipe for these multicomponent drops.

Contraindications

The medication is not used in cases of drug intolerance to any of its constituents, nor in numerous other serious conditions such as fungal infections, mental illness, renal failure, and so forth. A specialist should be consulted when deciding whether or not to use nasal drops for a child who has any chronic pathology.

Instructions for use

It is important to remove any discharge or crusts from the mucous membrane before administering the medication through the nose. For every child, the doctor prescribes the quantity and method of use of drops.

Terms of purchase and storage

Dexamethasone drops range in price from 40 to 80 rubles per bottle (depending on the manufacturer) and are available in pharmacies with a prescription. For the full three-year shelf life, you can keep the medication at home in an area out of the direct sunlight and small children’s reach, where the temperature doesn’t go above +25 degrees. The contents of the bottle must be used within 28 days of opening.

Reviews

Reviews of the "Dexamethasone" treatment are overwhelmingly positive. The medication is commended for its quick and efficient action, with particular mention of how well it treats allergic illnesses. When a doctor prescribes these drops and the dosage is followed, side effects from the treatment are typically nonexistent.

The use of "Dexamethasone" in the nose, however, is discouraged by many medical professionals (including Komarovsky) and parents due to the drug’s rapid absorption and relatively high overdose risk.

They therefore favor medications from the same class of glucocorticoids that are designed to be administered through the nasal passages. These medications are safer because they have a lower concentration of the active ingredient, which does not lessen their therapeutic effect.

When treating a baby’s nasal problems, dexamethasone can be helpful, but it’s important to use caution. Despite its ability to reduce inflammation, this medication should only be used under a doctor’s supervision. Appropriate dosage and usage are essential to avoid potential side effects and complications as overuse or incorrect application can cause.

A pediatrician should always be consulted before giving your child any new medications. Based on the unique requirements and health state of your child, they can offer tailored advice. You can safely and effectively manage your baby’s condition by making sure you adhere to their recommendations.

In the end, dexamethasone is only one tool for treating nasal problems, even though it can be helpful. Making the best choices for your baby’s health and wellbeing will be aided by maintaining an open line of communication with your healthcare provider and carefully weighing all available options.

When a baby has nasal allergies or chronic rhinitis, dexamethasone can be used to treat the condition’s symptoms and lessen inflammation. However, given the potential side effects and the delicate nature of a baby’s health, this treatment should only be carefully considered and prescribed by a healthcare professional. Knowing the advantages and disadvantages of it enables safe and efficient use in the treatment of newborn nasal problems.

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