Fire safety rules for children and adults

All families, with children and adults alike, should be knowledgeable about fire safety. Knowing the fundamentals of safety can help avert hazardous situations and guarantee that everyone is aware of what to do in the event of an emergency.

It is crucial that children learn about fire hazards in an approachable manner. Whether they’re at home, school, or somewhere else, a few simple instructions can go a long way toward keeping them safe.

Another important factor in fire safety is adults. A family can be better protected by taking certain actions, such as setting up smoke alarms and making an evacuation plan.

We teach and remind

Children should be introduced to fire safety regulations at the age of three to four. It is important to first explain to children what a fire is, how dangerous it is, how it starts, and what they should never do (play with matches, turn on electrical appliances) when their parents are not around.

You can play role-playing games with the child, having him draw the apartment’s layout on paper, and go over what to fear first and how to properly escape the house in the event of a fire, to help him stay calm in the event of a fire. Fire behavior can bring immeasurable benefits to the gathered Memorals.

Naturally, in the event that the apartment caught fire without warning, the child’s actions should be the same as those of an adult; after all, it makes no difference to whom he poses a threat. However, an adult’s reaction time is far quicker than a child’s, and a baby may become distracted by the sight of an open fire or smoke clouds.

Statistics show that homes with young children who are left alone in preschool or younger age groups are the ones where fires occur most frequently.

"A child should be taught the proper behavior in the event of a fire in addition to being warned of the danger, to avoid their careless play with fire turning into trouble." There is no other way to prevent a tragedy.

Procedure in the event of a fire

Thus, in the event that a fire is found, the child ought to do the following:

  1. If the fire has just started, he or she can try to throw a damp towel or blanket over the fire. Even if the fire does not go out, the child will have time to leave the apartment.
  2. It is best to leave a smoke-filled apartment crawling – smoke rises upward and there is more air at the bottom, while the mouth and nose should be covered with a damp handkerchief or rag.
  3. To leave the house, do not use the elevator under any circumstances – it may turn off.
  4. After leaving the danger zone, the child should seek help from adults or call the fire department on their own by calling 010.

The duty officer must provide the address, details about what’s happening and how, as well as your name and last name.

  1. If a child was unable to leave a burning apartment, he or she needs to:
  • call the fire brigade from home;
  • call parents;
  • call neighbors for help.

Install autonomous smoke and fire alarms (ASFA) in your home to give early warning of the onset of a fire. They are sold in stores that carry firefighting supplies. ASFAs are given to all large families at no cost.

Charging devices are a source of increased danger

According to the Ministry of Emergency Situations, a 2014-born schoolchild in Novosibirsk suffered first- and second-degree burns from a burning charger the other day. A smartphone that was next to the bed and left "on charge" caught fire at night, spreading to the mattress. The child’s hand and torso were burned.

There have been other electrical appliance fires in the past few months besides this one. Due to a mobile phone that was flaming in Moscow An apartment in a multi-story residential building caught fire. During an overnight charging in the apartment of a 17-story building, Electric Summarks, in Krasnoarmeysk, close to Moscow. 200 people were evacuated, and the apartment’s owner sustained injuries. And in Ufa, Robot permanent caught fire after being left on charge. The neighbors heard the sound of the autonomous fire detector, which was spared from the tragedy involving the occupants of the house.

The following straightforward guidelines for using chargers can protect both your property and life:

  • use only certified chargers;
  • Do not leave without supervision phones, electric scapers, robots-blankets and other charging devices;
  • Do not charge the equipment at night;
  • Do not put the phone under the pillow or next to the bed;
  • If the phone is charged up to 100%, disconnect it from the network.
Rule Description
Keep matches and lighters out of reach Store them in high places where children cannot access them.
Teach children emergency numbers Ensure they know how to call for help in case of a fire.
Never leave cooking unattended Stay in the kitchen while using the stove or oven.
Install smoke alarms Place them in key areas like bedrooms and kitchens to detect fires early.
Plan a fire escape route Make sure everyone in the family knows how to exit the house quickly and safely.
Use fire extinguishers properly Learn how to use them and place them in accessible areas.
Keep flammable items away from heat sources Ensure curtains, towels, and other items are far from heaters or stoves.

It is imperative that adults and children alike learn fire safety. Knowing the fundamentals can help avert deadly situations and save lives.

Everyone can be more prepared in the event of an emergency by practicing fire drills and learning how to respond swiftly. Basic measures such as inspecting smoke detectors and preparing an escape route can have a significant impact.

The ultimate objective is to establish a secure atmosphere where both adults and children are aware of the risks associated with fire and are prepared to respond appropriately.

In order to prevent accidents and make sure that everyone is aware of what to do in an emergency, it is imperative that adults and children alike learn the fundamentals of fire safety. Families can lower risks by protecting themselves and avoiding fire hazards, as well as by following evacuation plans and knowing how to use safety equipment. Awareness and preparation are key components of fire safety, and it’s crucial that people of all ages acquire these abilities.

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Svetlana Kozlova

Family consultant and family relationship specialist. I help parents build trusting relationships with their children and each other. I believe that a healthy atmosphere in the home is the key to happiness and harmony, which I share in articles and recommendations.

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