How to teach a child to somersault forward and backward over his head?

For both of you, learning how to somersault can be an enjoyable and fulfilling experience. It’s a fantastic method to support their physical development in terms of strength, coordination, and self-assurance. Additionally, mastering forward and backward rolling can help them get ready for future sports or activities.

Establish a secure space where your child can practice without fear. Make sure there is enough room to move around freely and use soft mats or carpets to cushion any falls. Recall that each child learns at their own pace, so patience is essential.

We’ll go over easy methods to teach your child how to somersault forward and backward over their head in this article. Your child can become an expert somersaulter in no time with a little direction and support.

Features

One of the primary exercises in gymnastics, acrobatics, and other sports is the somersault; children should be taught the proper technique for performing this element in physical education classes at school.

A child can learn to control their body, enhance their coordination, learn to group appropriately, and coordinate their arm movements with their legs and entire body by performing somersaults.

Engaging in any physical activity can benefit not only the body’s development but also the brain’s function. Kids who attend structured classes grow up to be more disciplined and orderly.

To ensure that the child is both physically and mentally ready, it’s crucial to pick the ideal moment to teach them somersaults. For a long time, sports and similar tasks may be discouraged by overly early attempts to incorporate complex elements.

The ideal age is thought to be five years old and up, since at that point the child’s body is prepared to handle stress.

Since every child is different, there are no set guidelines for when to introduce specific exercises. However, it is generally not recommended to start tumbling before the age of five for the majority of children.

  • Relatively weak muscles of the baby"s body, unable to cope with a new exercise that requires coordinated work of the arms and legs, the ability to group.
  • Underdeveloped shoulder girdle, due to which the child can get injured if the element is performed carelessly. Children under 5 years of age have poor coordination of movements, so it is recommended to give them light exercises.
  • A poorly developed vestibular apparatus does not allow the child to consistently and correctly turn over in the process of mastering the somersault, and any shift to the side can cause injury or the appearance of fear when tumbling.
  • Failure to comply with the technique of performing the exercise can cause injury to children. Babies often stand on their heads and immediately roll over onto their backs, which can be very dangerous.
  • The arms are not yet strong enough to fully support the body weight, especially when performing different variations of somersaults.
  • Children under a certain age have a poor sense of danger, which can also become a problem when learning to somersault.

A child should go through a series of preparatory exercises, be sure to explain safety precautions, and only then start training in somersaulting after being cleared mentally and physically.

It can be an enjoyable and fulfilling experience to teach a child how to somersault forward and backward, as it enhances their strength, confidence, and coordination. Establish a soft, secure area first, such as a mat or carpet, and then simplify the movements into manageable steps. Encourage your child to roll over and tuck their head in, making sure they feel comfortable at all times. Your child will soon be flipping confidently on their own with practice, patience, and positive reinforcement.

Varieties of somersaults

The majority of people are aware of the somersault exercise; they learn it in school and in sports, but not everyone has attempted all the variations of this move.

There are these alternatives for flipping somersaults:

  • forward somersault;
  • backward somersault;
  • over the shoulder;
  • through a handstand;
  • long somersault;
  • somersault with a push;
  • somersault with a dive.

Before beginning training, the child must be given an explanation of certain features and the specific technique for executing each of these elements.

It is sufficient to work out two to three different exercise options for general physical development; the remaining exercises are already learned in gymnastics and acrobatics, where mastery of them is required.

It is recommended that all children attending sports sections be able to somersault because various sports use complex elements based on somersaults. Eventually, this ability will be required to swim the entire course from beginning to end and to compete, even in swimming pools.

How to teach a child to somersault?

It is vital to prepare the body with the aid of auxiliary exercises in order to learn how to somersault. It is crucial to introduce children to appropriate terminology as they are learning new skills.

Grouping and rolling are the key exercises for teaching somersaults. Children will not be able to somersault if they do not know how to group.

It’s crucial to carry out training in phases. For novices, it’s preferable to create a lesson around a game, the main objective of which is to gather into a designated group on a signal. It is simple to recall the provided element when you unconsciously finish the task and adopt the desired pose. This allows you to progress to more advanced skill mastery.

Children should be given tasks that require them to form groups from a variety of positions in order to solidify their grouping skills:

  • lying on the floor, chin and knees are pulled up to the chest;
  • sitting, push back, take a given position, being with your back on the mat, and then return to the sitting position;
  • standing, through a squat, lie down on the mat and group.

While carrying out such tasks, you can change the hands’ positions and incorporate some extra activities to keep kids engaged.

You can proceed to rolling as soon as you have mastered grouping, but without it, you cannot get the desired outcome either. To vary the type of exercise, you can roll in the grouping forward and backward on your back, through the side in all directions, and rock on your stomach. Every exercise helps your body’s muscles grow, gets stronger, and teaches them how to cooperate to complete a task.

Children are prepared to begin tumbling once they have mastered the preparatory exercises.

It’s crucial to go over safety procedures, walk kids through the tumbling technique step-by-step, and demonstrate it multiple times before starting the exercise so they can hear and see what they’re doing. Don’t put too much pressure on a child who is hesitant to try a new exercise; instead, provide him with some additional practice to help him feel more comfortable.

Children should always be insured during their initial tumbles because their motor coordination is still developing and they may make unanticipated errors. The first step in teaching tumbling should be a forward tumble. This can be accomplished by following this simple algorithm:

  1. squat down, place your hands on the sides of your feet, fingers forward;
  2. adopting a grouping: the chin is pressed to the body, the arms are bent at the elbows, and the legs are straightened;
  3. push off with your legs, transferring your body weight forward, roll immediately onto your shoulder blades, then onto your back and tailbone;
  4. land with your arms and legs straight.

When performing your first somersault, stop on your buttocks and keep your legs straight. Next, bend your knees and twist to rise to a standing position on your feet.

You can attempt a backward roll with kids as soon as they can complete the drill steadily. This element can be grouped in a few different ways: sitting, half-squat, and lying down on the mat. As before, grouping is the first step to mastering the exercise. It is important for kids to learn how to put their hands on their shins, round their back, and fix their chin on their chest. It makes sense to attempt a backward roll as soon as grouping is not an issue. This is how the execution procedure appears:

  1. stand on the edge of the mat and take a half-squat position;
  2. push and roll onto your back;
  3. straightening your legs and bringing them behind your head, perform the exercise and return to the half-squat position on the other side of the mat.

You may occasionally need to learn how to roll onto your shoulder. This will be a particularly significant component for kids who wrestle.

Again, you cannot complete this exercise without perfecting grouping and your backward and forward somersaulting skills.

The actual shoulder roll procedure looks like this:

  1. put your right leg on your knee, put your left hand on the mat;
  2. with a sliding movement of the hand, move your right hand to your left foot;
  3. bend forward, placing your shoulder between your left hand and right leg;
  4. turn your head to the left and press your chin to your chest;
  5. push off with your left foot and roll on your back, starting from your right shoulder to your left buttock;
  6. finish by extending your left hand, which hits the mat and stops the exercise.

A teacher, coach, or parent should provide the child with complete support throughout the training process. It’s crucial to remind the child repeatedly of the proper technique for performing each exercise and the mistakes they should avoid making. If a child doesn’t accomplish something, it’s important to encourage, assist, and reward them. You can’t chastise and demand that they perform; this will not help them learn the material and may cause a lifelong dislike of sports.

Steps to Teach Forward Somersault Steps to Teach Backward Somersault
1. Start with a soft surface like a mat. Have your child squat down, tuck their chin to their chest, and place their hands on the ground. Encourage them to push off gently with their feet and roll forward over their head. 1. Begin on a soft mat. Have your child sit on their bottom with knees bent and feet flat. Help them lean back, tuck their chin, and push off with their feet to roll backward over their head.
2. Assist them by supporting their back if needed, and remind them to tuck their head in tightly to avoid neck strain. 2. Offer support by gently holding their lower back to guide them through the motion and remind them to keep their chin tucked for safety.
3. Practice makes perfect! Let them try several times until they feel confident. 3. Keep practicing with gentle guidance until they can do it confidently on their own.

Not only is teaching a child how to somersault a fun activity, but it’s also a great way to help them become more flexible, strong, and coordinated. In order to make the child feel at ease and motivated to try new things, it’s critical to keep the experience lighthearted and stress-free.

Before moving on, start with simple motions and make sure the child is comfortable with each step. Encouragement and patience are essential. Keep in mind that each child learns at their own speed, and providing them with a good, encouraging atmosphere will make them feel more comfortable while they practice.

Above all, safety ought to come first at all times. To lower the chance of injury, use soft surfaces like mats and make sure to give appropriate guidance. Your child will quickly gain confidence in performing somersaults with regular practice and supervision.

Video on the topic

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Svetlana Kozlova

Family consultant and family relationship specialist. I help parents build trusting relationships with their children and each other. I believe that a healthy atmosphere in the home is the key to happiness and harmony, which I share in articles and recommendations.

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