“Naphthyzinum” during pregnancy: instructions for use

Many women are wary of using any medications—including nasal drops—when they are pregnant. Naphthyzinum is a popular remedy for nasal congestion, but there are concerns about its safety when pregnant.

By constricting blood vessels, naphthyzinum helps lessen nasal passage swelling. Although it can offer immediate relief, it’s crucial to comprehend the potential effects on the mother and the developing child.

The safest ways to use naphthyzinum during pregnancy, possible risks to be aware of, and effective methods for treating nasal congestion will all be covered in this article.

It’s critical to comprehend the advantages and disadvantages of using "Naphthyzinum" while pregnant. Although this nasal decongestant can relieve congestion quickly, it should only be used under a doctor’s supervision because of worries about how it may affect blood vessels and the mother’s and baby’s general safety. Its correct use, possible side effects, and safer substitutes for expectant mothers are all covered in this article.

Features of the drug

Numerous Russian pharmaceutical companies produce "Naphthyzinum." This is a clear, colorless, or mildly colored solution without any suspended particles. The majority of manufacturers package it in 10 ml polymer dropper bottles, but there are also large bottles that hold 15–20 ml and dropper tubes that hold 1.3–5 ml.

The medication is occasionally available in polymer bottles with a spray nozzle at pharmacies. Naphazoline is the active ingredient in both the spray and the drops.

It may have a concentration of 0.1% or 0.05% in 1 ml to 1000 mcg of the solution. Since it is prescribed to patients who are younger than eighteen, a less concentrated medication is referred to as a children’s drug.

Principle of action

The active substance of the drug, due to stimulation of alpha-adrenergic receptors, causes narrowing of small vessels, located in the nasal passages (in their mucous membrane). As a result of this influence of edema and hyperemia, the number of discharge is significantly reduced. Thanks to "Naphthyzinum", a woman begins to breathe normally through her nose again, which increases the flow of oxygen into the blood and prevents hypoxia in the baby. In addition, the medication is capable of affecting the vessels that are in the paranasal sinuses and in the middle ear. This allows you to exclude such common complications of rhinitis as sinusitis and otitis. The therapeutic effect of "Naphthyzinum" begins to manifest itself within 5 minutes. In this case, the vessels narrow for up to 4-6 hours.

Is it allowed during pregnancy?

You can learn that these types of vasoconstrictor medications are safe to take while pregnant as long as a doctor writes a prescription for them. This information can be found in the annotation next to any form of "Naphthyzinum." A woman should see a doctor if her nose starts to runny. The doctor will evaluate the woman’s condition and potential risks before choosing an appropriate medication and figuring out the dosage.

It is not permitted to change the course of treatment or use more of the solution because doing so may have negative side effects or exacerbate the fetus’s condition.

As for the gestational age, then 1 trimester is the most important, therefore any medications in the early stages are used only in case of urgent need. If during this period you cannot do without treatment with "Naphthyzinum", then a solution for children is usually used, instilling it only 1-2 times a day. Second trimester is less dangerous, so if necessary, it is possible to use "Naphthyzinum" in doses that are traditionally prescribed to adults. In the 3rd trimester the recommendations remain the same – the drug can be dripped or sprayed only in situations where the doctor sees the need for such a medication, and the woman herself strictly follows the prescribed treatment regimen.

When it is prescribed to expectant mothers?

When dealing with acute respiratory viral infections, "Naphthyzinum" is used if runny nose is one of the symptoms. The medication is also recommended for allergic rhinitis. Should a woman be diagnosed with inflammation of the middle ear, sinuses, or Eustachian pipe, it is also part of the treatment complex. Patients who require a nasal passage examination also receive treatment with the solution.

Contraindications

It is not advised for pregnant women who are hypersensitive to "naphthyzinum" to take it. Tachycardia, arterial hypertension, and other heart conditions are not treated with this medication.

Additionally, diabetes, severe eye conditions, and an overactive thyroid gland should not use it.

Side effects

Some patients note such consequences as local irritation or allergic reaction to the drug during the use of "Naphthyzinum". In some cases, the drug can also provoke systemic effects, such as, nausea, increased heart rate or headache. If they occur, you must immediately stop treatment so that the effect of the drug does not affect the fetus and does not cause its hypoxia due to narrowing of the blood vessels in the placenta. A negative effect is also a gradual decrease in the effectiveness of the drug, called tachyphilaxia. After 3-4 days of use, the vessels begin to respond worse to the solution, so “naphthyzine” should not be used for more than 3-5 days. With excessively prolonged treatment, the product can also cause swelling of the mucous membrane or atrophic rhinitis.

Instructions for use

A woman should clear her nasal cavity of any extraneous discharge or crusts before using any type of "naphthysin," such as by washing with an isotonic solution. Moreover, the medication enters one nasal passageway initially, then the other. For a brief period of time when using the spray, you should hold your breath. The doctor prescribes the "Naftisin" treatment plan, but the most popular method for using this tool to treat rhinitis is to put one or two drops of solution into each nostril.

If the doctor prescribed a spray, all nasal passages can be sprayed with a single click to administer the medication.

The medication is typically sprayed or dripped twice daily (less frequently, three times), with a maximum of three to five days for the course of treatment. The patient should stop using "Naphthyzinum" going forward and see a doctor for a follow-up examination if their condition hasn’t improved during this time.

Reviews

Women talk about "Naphthyzinum" as a simple, yet highly effective, treatment during pregnancy. Its speed of action and reasonable cost are two of its key advantages. Nevertheless, in addition to its short-term therapeutic benefit, this medication has a number of negative aspects, such as adverse effects and the progressive development of addiction. Since "Naphthyzinum" is considered an antiquated treatment for a runny nose, doctors typically recommend more contemporary methods to help expectant mothers breathe through their noses. They do acknowledge that the medication is affordable and efficient, but it also has a number of drawbacks, such as the possibility of addiction and "drug-induced rhinitis."

When considering the use of "Naphthyzinum" during pregnancy, caution is imperative. To make sure something is safe for you and your child, always check with your doctor.

Although using it for longer periods of time or in higher doses may relieve nasal congestion, there may be adverse effects. Adhering to the recommended dosage is essential for maintaining your health.

In the end, your physician will assist you in balancing the advantages and disadvantages and provide advice on the most effective method for safely treating your symptoms while pregnant.

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