Vaccination of children against hepatitis In

One of the best strategies to preserve children’s health and guarantee a bright future is to vaccinate them. The hepatitis B vaccine is one of the many immunizations given to kids. The hepatitis B virus is the cause of hepatitis B, a dangerous infection of the liver. It can result in long-term health problems and even liver cancer, so vaccinating your child is crucial to ensuring their safety.

Since the hepatitis B vaccine is so good at stopping the virus from spreading, it is usually administered soon after birth. This vaccine aids in preventing the spread of disease through bodily fluids and blood, which can happen in a variety of circumstances. By lowering the community’s total risk of contracting hepatitis B, getting your child vaccinated not only helps protect them but also improves public health.

Making knowledgeable decisions regarding your child’s health can be facilitated by your knowledge of the advantages and safety of the hepatitis B vaccine. As you contemplate this crucial action, keep in mind that immunizations are essential to your child’s lifetime safety and health.

Pros

• Early vaccination against hepatitis B is important to prevent infection with this serious viral disease.
• Even those babies whose mothers have a negative hepatitis B test should be vaccinated, since errors in such tests and false results cannot be ruled out.
• Since vaccines are constantly being improved, reducing the amount of foreign additives, reactions to the hepatitis B vaccine are extremely rare.
• A child vaccinated in the first year develops strong immunity, which can last for the rest of his life.

Arguments "against"

Hepatitis B vaccine side effects are extremely rare, but they can be quite serious. It is no longer necessary to vaccinate against this infection in children who exhibit such a reaction.

What is the danger of the disease?

The virus damages liver cells, which increases the child’s risk of developing cirrhosis and cancer as well as causing hepatitis. A very small amount of blood from a hepatitis-infected person is sufficient to spread the infection. During childbirth, newborns frequently contract the virus from their mothers (carriers or hepatitis patients).

Contraindications

The child is not vaccinated against hepatitis B if:

• Has an acute illness or a chronic illness has worsened;
• Had a severe reaction to the first vaccine;
• Identified individual intolerance to yeast fungi.

Vaccine safety

Manufacturers of vaccines and medical experts have conducted research confirming the safety of hepatitis B medications, which typically have mild side effects that go away quickly. Additionally, studies have not found a connection between these vaccinations and children’s development of autism.

With the exception of BCG, the vaccination can be given on the same day as any other medication on the schedule. There is no decline in the vaccines’ safety and effectiveness.

Possible complications and how to prevent them?

Rarely (in 2-5% of cases) do side effects from the hepatitis B vaccine manifest as injection-site pain and swelling along with elevated body temperature. They pass quickly and are regarded as normal. Nonetheless, in certain infants, these reactions may be extremely noticeable; the injection site may swell severely and the body temperature may increase to 40 degrees. In this instance, a medical examination is advised.

Preparation before vaccination

All children must have a pediatrician examination prior to the procedure, as the drug can only be given to a healthy child (babies are examined by a neonatologist in the maternity hospital). Parents are advised to take their child to an immunologist if they have any concerns about the infant’s health or the risks associated with vaccinations.

Minimum age of the child and the frequency of vaccination

Babies at the maternity hospital receive a vaccine that helps prevent infection with hepatitis B. Immunizations are typically administered during the first 24 hours following a baby’s birth. This lessens the chance that the mother’s virus will infect the newborn.

The child receives strong immunity for the rest of his life after three vaccinations (four for babies at higher risk).

Vaccination schedule

Hepatitis B vaccination is administered in accordance with various plans:

1. Healthy babies, who are not at increased risk of contracting viral hepatitis, vaccination is carried out according to the 0-1-6 scheme. The first vaccination is carried out in the maternity hospital immediately after birth, the second – when the baby is a month old, the third – at six months of age. According to the 0-1-6 scheme, children over one year old and adults are also vaccinated if they have not been vaccinated against hepatitis B earlier.
2. The second scheme is used to vaccinate children who have an increased risk of contracting hepatitis. These are babies whose mothers are infected with the hepatitis virus, infants who have had blood transfusions or parenteral procedures, and babies after surgery. The 0-1-2-12 scheme is suggested for vaccination. This means that the third vaccination is given to a baby not at six months, but at two months, and at one year of age the fourth vaccination is performed.

Where is the injection given?

The injection of the hepatitis B vaccine takes place intramuscularly. Since the muscles in the thigh are highly developed, even in the smallest children, the injection is administered there. It is possible to inject the vaccine into the shoulder muscles of children older than three years old.

Komarovsky"s opinion

A well-known pediatrician suggests against refusing the hepatitis B vaccination because there is always a chance of contracting the virus from the mother during childbirth, from blood transfusions, or from family members during house visits. This is because the virus can be spread by a very small amount of the patient’s blood.

Getting children vaccinated against hepatitis B is essential for maintaining their long-term health. A dangerous virus called hepatitis B can cause serious health issues such as chronic liver disease. Children who receive vaccinations are shielded from this potentially fatal disease and its aftereffects.

It is safe, effective, and advised for all infants and young children to receive the hepatitis B vaccine. It is typically given starting soon after birth in a sequence of three or four doses. This vaccination helps stop the virus from spreading throughout the community in addition to protecting your child from hepatitis B.

The decision to vaccinate their children should inspire confidence in the parents. This vaccine has been shown to be an effective means of preventing serious diseases, and the benefits greatly exceed the negligible risks. Frequent vaccination contributes to our children’s future health by removing the risk of contracting hepatitis B.

Parents can help safeguard their children’s health by being informed and adhering to the vaccination schedule. It is your responsibility to see to it that your child gets their hepatitis B vaccinations; it is essential for their health.

It is essential to vaccinate children against hepatitis B in order to prevent a potentially dangerous liver infection that may result in chronic health issues. The vaccination is generally administered as a series of shots beginning at birth and is safe and effective. It aids in preventing kids from catching the virus, which is transmitted by coming into contact with bodily fluids that are infectious. Making sure your child receives a vaccination is an important step towards protecting their health in the future and helping with public health initiatives to stop the spread of hepatitis B.

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