What contractions feel like?

It’s normal to wonder what contractions will feel like when you’re expecting a baby. They can be among the most talked-about aspects of work for many, but it’s difficult to understand what they’re like unless you actually go through them. While some people describe contractions as severe cramps or tightness in their abdomen, others describe it as a heavy weight or strong pressure.

Everybody’s experience with contractions is unique. Some people may experience mild cramps at first, akin to menstrual cramps, which progressively intensify over time. Others might experience them as brief, sharp waves of discomfort. They may begin slowly and gradually intensify, or occasionally they may start off suddenly intense.

It’s critical to pay attention to your body and understand that contractions are a natural part of giving birth. It can be helpful to know how they feel and when they might begin to mentally and emotionally prepare you for what’s to come.

Type of Contraction What It Feels Like
Early Contractions A tightening sensation, like mild period cramps
Active Labor Contractions Stronger cramps, building pressure in your lower back or pelvis
Transition Contractions Intense waves of pain, coming quickly and with less rest in between
Braxton Hicks Irregular and less painful, often just a tightening feeling in your belly

What is it?

Cervix opens during uterine contractions, which are caused by tension in the uterine muscles. At this point, the pressure from the uterine walls causes the baby to present itself in the best possible way for passing through the birth canal once the cervix has fully opened.

Different women experience different sensations during contractions, which are mostly dependent on the stage of labor and the laboring woman’s personal pain threshold. There are no contractions that are painless, so those who advertise techniques for giving birth without pain are being a little dishonest. Another problem is that while some women can handle pain better than others, others cannot.

The initial contractions are brief and infrequent. We refer to them as latent. They don’t go beyond eight or ten hours. It’s the longest labor period yet, and the contractions hurt.

Then comes the period of active contractions, when they repeat every 5 minutes and last up to a minute. This is already more painful, but the opening of the cervix at the end of the period is about 7 centimeters, and there is very little left before pushing. After 3-5 hours of active contractions, transitional contractions occur, during which the opening increases to 10-12 centimeters, the uterus opens completely. These are the most noticeable contractions, which are protracted, last about a minute each and repeat every minute, maximum two. This period lasts from half an hour to an hour and a half and turns into pushing, when the baby begins its journey along the mother"s birth canal.

It’s simple to identify actual labor contractions. They are distinct from training and false ones in that they grow, intensify, and are repeated at predetermined intervals.

What to compare with?

Women frequently liken the first contractions to the ebb and flow of the surf or menstrual pain. In fact, the rhythm of contractions is quite similar—the uterus contracts and then relaxes. Spasms come in regular intervals; you can unwind in between. It makes sense that it is easier to tolerate a brief spasm the longer the initial rest period.

The only similarity between labor contractions and menstrual pain is where they occur. The uterus tones in the back, then smoothly descends and fetters the lower abdomen, lumbar region, and the entire abdominal wall, causing a breaking pain. After that, relaxation happens in the opposite order.

Pain – what is it?

Since the uterus lacks nerve endings, it is thought that pain experienced during childbirth is psychogenic in nature. Experts believe that the primary cause of excruciating contractions is overstimulation of the nervous system. As a result, women who maintain their composure during labor are better able to understand what is going on in their bodies at any given time, give birth more easily and quickly, and report that they did not feel excruciating pain.

Note that the concept of pain is highly subjective. For one laboring woman, what is excruciatingly painful may be quite tolerable for another. Everything is dependent upon an individual’s pain threshold, which is the point at which pain is no longer perceived by the human nervous system.

There was a suggestion to measure pain in dol in global practice. Unfortunately, these traditional units only enable us to ascertain the threshold values of pain resulting from a specific impact for an individual. When labor peaks and contractions transition into pushing, the average pain level is estimated to be between 9.0 and 10.0 dol.

A woman must know that labor pain is at the limit of human tolerance when she tries to determine if this is too much or not. The average limit of tolerance is 10.5 dol, which is the point at which pain is no longer perceived as such.

Thirteen laboring women participated in the experiment in 1948, when boiling water drips were applied to their skin in between contractions at one of the American clinics. That’s when it became evident that childbirth will hurt more than the burn, which was thought to be the most agonizing. After a contraction, many women did not react when they saw a drop of boiling water, but not all did. This demonstrates that everyone has a different pain threshold. Even though they were at the same stage of labor, those who felt hot water experienced pain that was less than 10 dol.

There is no agreement on these measurement units, and it is assumed that because they are subjective, they cannot serve as a single indicator of pain. When discussing a scale for assessing both general pain and pain experienced during actual combat, a standard 10-point scale with a solid individuality correction is a simpler option to consider.

According to surveys done in various clinics across France, Great Britain, and Canada, women were asked to rate their level of pain following childbirth, and the results indicated that many of them estimated the first stage of labor to be between 0 and 2 points. Women in labor gave active contractions higher ratings (5-7 points). contractions in transition, up to eight or ten points. However, an hour after giving birth, women assessed their level of well-being on a ten-point pain scale as 1-2 points.

An algesimeter is a special device that an anesthesiologist can use to test you and determine your personal pain threshold before giving birth. This is the only method that can fairly estimate your level of pain sensitivity. There are four categories of pain sensitivity and susceptibility that apply to all individuals.

Being aware of the sensation of contractions will help you get ready for the labor process. An abdominal cramping or tightening sensation that can vary in severity is commonly referred to as a contraction. Usually, they begin erratically and increase in frequency and intensity as labor goes on. Some women describe them as intense cramps similar to menstruation or as a pressure that builds up and then releases in waves. You can better control your discomfort and decide when to go to the hospital or birthing center if you know what to anticipate.

What affects perception and how to relieve it?

It’s all about the woman’s nervous system, as was previously mentioned. Because pain is a controlled process, people who practice yoga and serve in the special forces are able to walk on glass, control their own pain, and remain pain-free after being burned or cut. Of course, a woman is not a yogi or a scout for the armed forces, but any laboring woman can learn to recognize and minimize pain.

This served as the foundation for the explanatory work that was done for a very long time in Soviet women’s consultations with all pregnant women. Soviet scientists are credited with developing the pain reduction technique, which served as the foundation for all other pain management techniques worldwide.

The right mindset encompasses self-hypnosis, auto-training, muscle relaxation, meditation, and breathing exercises. You’ll feel contractions more easily if you maintain your composure and believe that a woman’s body is capable of giving birth. This is the unadulterated reality.

You must move during the first contractions; do not lie down. Take a deep breath in and release it slowly and deliberately. This will help you relax and lessen the pain when the uterine muscles contract. If the contractions are active, shifting positions will help. Some people find that standing is more comfortable, while others find that sitting on a fitball or walking on all fours is more comfortable. Strong contractions are best to "play" gently ("likely"). When trying to "squeeze" the baby out of the baby’s chest, it’s crucial to take a deep breath and hold it.

Strengthening pain, panic, scream, groans, hectic spontaneous breathing, lack of contact with medical personnel (The woman does not listen to the requests of the obstetrician, does not fulfill them).

Being aware of contractions can help make labor less intimidating. Your body is getting ready for labor with each contraction. Frequently, they begin as mild cramps and get stronger over time. In the beginning, you may feel a tightening in your abdomen, similar to the sensation of a menstrual cramp but more severe.

The intensity and frequency of contractions increase as labor goes on. Usually, they follow a pattern that gets longer and closer together over time. The pain frequently feels like a powerful, squeezing pressure and can travel from your lower back to your abdomen. This force aids in the baby’s descent through the birth canal.

Keep in mind that each person’s experience with contractions is different. While some people might find them easier to handle, others might find them more difficult. A little bit of preparation can go a long way toward keeping you focused and composed during labor.

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Olga Sokolova

Experienced pediatrician and consultant on children's health. Interested in modern approaches to strengthening the immune system, proper nutrition and child care. I write to make life easier for moms and dads by giving proven medical advice.

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